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Data Presented at ASCO Show 26% Partial Response, 63% Clinical Benefit Incidence HAYWARD, Calif., June 3

HAYWARD, Calif., June 3 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Kosan Biosciences

Incorporated (Nasdaq: KOSN) today announced that its lead Hsp90 inhibitor,

tanespimycin, demonstrated a high level of antitumor activity in a Phase 2

trial when administered in combination with trastuzumab (Herceptin®) to

patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer whose disease had either

progressed after, or did not respond to, treatment with trastuzumab

immediately prior to entering the trial. Of 27 evaluable patients, 17 patients

showed clinical benefit including 7 patients with partial response (PR), 5

patients with tumor regression (minor response or MR) and 5 patients with

extended stable disease (SD, greater than 4 cycles), yielding an overall

clinical benefit incidence of 63%. Common toxicities were mainly mild to

moderate and included fatigue and gastrointestinal symptoms.

Updated data from the Phase 2 trial were presented in a poster titled,

"Phase 2 trial of the Hsp90 inhibitor tanespimycin (Tan) + trastuzumab (T) in

patients (pts) with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC)," by Shanu

Modi, M.D., of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, at the 44th American

Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting being held in Chicago, IL.

"The response data from this Phase 2 trial of tanespimycin plus

trastuzumab have grown stronger as more patients have been treated,

underscoring our observation that tanespimycin is a highly active and

tolerable agent in patients whose disease is refractory to trastuzumab," said

Clifford A. Hudis, M.D., Chief, Breast Cancer Medicine Service, Memorial

Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and senior author on the poster. "We look

forward to seeing tanespimycin advance into its next set of clinical trials

with the goal of elucidating its potential role in the metastatic breast

cancer treatment paradigm."

"Tanespimycin is the most advanced Hsp90 inhibitor in development for

HER2-positive breast cancer and has generated what we believe is highly

promising data in this indication," said Pamela Cohen, M.D., Kosan's Chief

Medical Officer. "We believe that Hsp90 inhibition is among the most novel and

broadly applicable anticancer targets being explored today, and that it may

have broad applicability in breast cancer and other cancer indications."

Phase 2 Tanespimycin Data

Tanespimycin is an Hsp90 inhibitor that has demonstrated the potential to

disrupt the activity of multiple oncogenes and cell signaling pathways

implicated in tumor growth, including HER2, a key pathway in breast cancer.

The objective of the Phase 2 trial is to determine the objective response

rate by RECIST in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. To be

eligible for the trial, patients must have had either progressive disease

within 3 months following last dose of adjuvant treatment with trastuzumab or

have progressive disease following initial therapy for metastatic disease with

trastuzumab (trastuzumab may have been administered with cytotoxic

chemotherapy or as a single agent). Tanespimycin was administered at a dose of

450 mg/m2 following administration of the standard dose of trastuzumab.

Of 31 patients enrolled in the trial, 27 were evaluable for efficacy

(as of May 15, 2008).

-- Of the 27 patients evaluable for efficacy, 17 (63%) showed

evidence of clinical benefit, including:

-- 7 patients or 26% had PR (including 1 patient with an unconfirmed

PR who remains on study)

-- 5 patients or 19% had tumor regressions (20-29% decrease)

-- 5 patients or 19% had SD of 4 or more cycles (4 week cycle)

Antitumor activity and toxicity were similar between the Injection and

Injectable Suspension products.

-- Of the 31 patients enrolled, 21 were treated with Kosan's Injection

product (Cremophor®-containing formulation and 10 were treated with

Kosan's Injectable Suspension product (contains no Cremophor). In

addition, 4 of the patients treated initially with the Injection

formulation crossed over to receive the Injectable Suspension

formulation.

-- For the Injection product: 18 were evaluable and 11 responded

(4 PR, 4 tumor regressions, 3 SD), yielding a PR response rate of

22% and a clinical benefit incidence of 61%.

-- For the Injectable Suspension product: 9 were evaluable and 6

responded (3 PR, 1 tumor regression, 2 SD), yielding a PR response

rate of 33% and a clinical benefit incidence of 67%.

-- Patients with an objective response on the Injection product

maintained their objective response after crossover to the

Injectable Suspension product.

Tanespimycin plus trastuzumab was highly tolerable at the recommended

Phase 2 dose of 450 mg/m2 weekly. Common toxicities were mainly

mild-to-moderate diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, headache and vomiting (limited

duration and amenable to supportive care). The few drug-related Grade 3 and 4

toxicities (including fatigue, increased AST and headache, two patients each)

were manageable and only one patient discontinued treatment for an adverse

event. Noticeably absent were toxicities common to cytotoxic chemotherapy

including alopecia and myelosuppression. The Injectable Suspension product

provided considerable advantages over the Injection product, including shorter

time of infusion, no need for steroid or antihistamine premedications and ease

of pharmacist preparation.

Kosan anticipates conducting additional studies with tanespimycin with the

goal of further characterizing the drug candidate's safety and efficacy

profile and potentially paving the way to a registration program. Patients

currently enrolled in the ongoing Phase 2 trial of tanespimycin plus

trastuzumab will continue on study per protocol. Kosan does not plan to enroll

additional patients in this trial.

About Kosan

Kosan Biosciences is a biotechnology company advancing two new classes of

anticancer agents through clinical development -- a Hsp90 (heat shock protein

90) inhibitor and an epothilone. Hsp90 inhibitors have a novel mechanism of

action targeting multiple pathways involved in cancer cell growth and

survival. Tanespimycin (KOS-953) is being tested in combination with

Velcade® (bortezomib) in patients with multiple myeloma in a clinical

program called TIME. Tanespimycin is also being studied in HER2-positive

metastatic breast cancer in combination with Herceptin® (trastuzumab).

KOS-1584 epothilone product candidate is in a Phase 2 clinical trial in

patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Kosan's epothilone program is

licensed to Bristol-Myers Squibb. Kosan's motilin agonist compound, KOS-2187,

licensed to Pfizer for development in gastroesophagel reflux disease, is in a

Phase 1 trial. Kosan recently agreed to be acquired by Bristol-Meyers Squibb.

For additional information on Kosan Biosciences, please visit the company's

website at http://www.kosan.com.

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning

of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform

Act of 1995 (the "Act"). Such forward-looking statements include but are not

limited to statements regarding the further development and potential safety,

efficacy, regulatory status, commercial potential and other characteristics of

Kosan's product candidates; the continuation of current clinical trials; the

initiation of additional clinical trials and the timing thereof and the use of

Kosan's financial resources. Words such as "will," "expect," "believe," "may,"

"intend," "plan," "potential" and similar expressions are intended to identify

forward-looking statements. Any statements contained in this press release

that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking

statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon Kosan's current

expectations. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties.

Kosan's actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from

those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these

risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation, the risk that the

acquisition of Kosan by Bristol-Myers Squibb may not be consummated as the

transaction is subject to certain closing conditions, risks related to the

uncertain progress and results of Kosan's preclinical and clinical testing,

including the risks that studies and trials may not demonstrate safety and

efficacy sufficient to initiate clinical trials on the timing currently

anticipated, or at all, continue clinical development, obtain the requisite

regulatory approvals or result in a marketable product; the conduct of

clinical trials; manufacturing; regulatory approval requirements and process;

the effort and expense necessary for further development of Kosan's product

candidates, including the costs of bortezomib; intellectual property matters,

including Kosan's ability to obtain valid and enforceable patents covering its

product candidates; Kosan' dependence on it license with Bristol-Myers Squibb

to develop its epothilone products in order for Kosan to receive milestones or

royalties, Kosan's dependence on its collaboration with Pfizer for development

of its motilin agonist product candidate; Kosan's need for additional

financing and Kosan's strategy to enter into partnering or licensing

arrangements. These and other risk factors are discussed under "Risk Factors"

in Kosan's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and

other periodic filings with the SEC. Kosan expressly disclaims any obligation

or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any

forward-looking statements contained herein.

Velcade® (bortezomib) is a registered trademark of Millennium

Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Herceptin® (trastuzumab) is a registered trademark of Genentech, Inc.

Cremophor® is a registered trademark of BASF Corporation

SOURCE Kosan Biosciences Incorporated

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