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Macrophages


john

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Nature Reviews Cancer 4, 71 -78 (2004); doi:10.1038/nrc1256

TUMOUR-EDUCATED MACROPHAGES PROMOTE TUMOUR PROGRESSION AND METASTASIS

Jeffrey W. Pollard about the author

Preface

Evidence from clinical and experimental studies indicates that macrophages promote solid-tumour progression and metastasis. Macrophages are educated by the tumour microenvironment, so that they adopt a trophic role that facilitates angiogenesis, matrix breakdown and tumour-cell motility — all of which are elements of the metastatic process. During an inflammatory response, macrophages also produce many compounds — ranging from mutagenic oxygen and nitrogen radicals to angiogenic factors — that can contribute to cancer initiation and promotion. Macrophages therefore represent an important drug target for cancer prevention and cure.

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